// File -> AudioBuffer. Decoding is done once, up front, and the PCM is kept:
// the analysis pass, the seed hash, the click track and the export mux all read
// the same decoded samples.

let sharedContext = null;

function context() {
    if (!sharedContext) {
        sharedContext = new (window.AudioContext || window.webkitAudioContext)();
    }
    return sharedContext;
}

export async function decodeFile(file) {
    const arrayBuffer = await file.arrayBuffer();
    return decodeArrayBuffer(arrayBuffer);
}

/**
 * The rate everything is decoded at: the synth's rate (see audio/synth.js),
 * never the hardware context rate.
 *
 * `AudioContext.decodeAudioData` resamples to the CONTEXT rate, so the same
 * file came out 44.1k in one browser and 48k in another — and, worse, the
 * probe pages (filmstrip/gallery/venue-gallery) all render from 44.1k synth
 * while the app decoded the bank wav at the context rate. Different spectra,
 * different features, different videos: no preview deep-link could ever
 * reproduce its image. Decoding in a fixed-rate OfflineAudioContext makes
 * the app see the same audio the probes do. See src/ui/preview.js.
 */
export const DECODE_RATE = 44100;

export async function decodeArrayBuffer(arrayBuffer) {
    // Our own files first, sample-exact: even at a 1.0 ratio Chrome's
    // decodeAudioData perturbs int16→float conversion (measured 2.6e-5),
    // which is enough to flip section classification on quiet tracks and
    // break every preview deep-link. A manual parse keeps every bit.
    const wav = decodeWav(arrayBuffer);
    if (wav) return wav;
    const ctx = new OfflineAudioContext(2, DECODE_RATE, DECODE_RATE);
    // decodeAudioData detaches the buffer, so hand it a copy if the caller may
    // still need the original bytes.
    return await ctx.decodeAudioData(arrayBuffer.slice(0));
}

/**
 * Exact WAV decode: 8/16/24-bit PCM and 32-bit float, any rate, any
 * channels. No resampling, no conversion noise — int16 comes back as
 * V / 32768, the same floats the bank PCM holds. Returns null for
 * anything else (compressed formats still go through decodeAudioData).
 */
export function decodeWav(arrayBuffer) {
    const bytes = new Uint8Array(arrayBuffer);
    const dv = new DataView(arrayBuffer);
    const str = (o, n) => {
        let s = '';
        for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) s += String.fromCharCode(bytes[o + i]);
        return s;
    };
    if (bytes.length < 44 || str(0, 4) !== 'RIFF' || str(8, 4) !== 'WAVE') return null;
    let fmt = null, dataOff = 0, dataLen = 0;
    let o = 12;
    while (o + 8 <= bytes.length) {
        const id = str(o, 4);
        const size = dv.getUint32(o + 4, true);
        if (id === 'fmt ') {
            fmt = {
                audioFormat: dv.getUint16(o + 8, true),
                channels: dv.getUint16(o + 10, true),
                sampleRate: dv.getUint32(o + 12, true),
                bits: dv.getUint16(o + 22, true),
            };
        } else if (id === 'data') {
            dataOff = o + 8;
            dataLen = Math.min(size, bytes.length - dataOff);
        }
        o += 8 + size + (size % 2);
    }
    if (!fmt || !dataLen || (fmt.audioFormat !== 1 && fmt.audioFormat !== 3)) return null;
    if (fmt.channels < 1 || fmt.channels > 32 || !fmt.sampleRate) return null;
    const bytesPerSample = fmt.audioFormat === 3 ? 4 : fmt.bits / 8;
    if (![1, 2, 3, 4].includes(bytesPerSample) || (fmt.audioFormat === 3 && fmt.bits !== 32)) return null;
    const frames = Math.floor(dataLen / (bytesPerSample * fmt.channels));
    if (frames < 1) return null;
    let out;
    try {
        out = new AudioBuffer({
            length: frames, sampleRate: fmt.sampleRate, numberOfChannels: fmt.channels,
        });
    } catch { return null; }
    for (let c = 0; c < fmt.channels; c++) {
        const ch = out.getChannelData(c);
        for (let i = 0; i < frames; i++) {
            const at = dataOff + (i * fmt.channels + c) * bytesPerSample;
            let v;
            if (fmt.audioFormat === 3) {
                v = dv.getFloat32(at, true);
            } else if (bytesPerSample === 1) {
                v = (bytes[at] - 128) / 128;
            } else if (bytesPerSample === 2) {
                v = dv.getInt16(at, true) / 32768;
            } else if (bytesPerSample === 3) {
                let s = bytes[at] | (bytes[at + 1] << 8) | (bytes[at + 2] << 16);
                if (s & 0x800000) s -= 0x1000000;
                v = s / 8388608;
            } else {
                v = dv.getInt32(at, true) / 2147483648;
            }
            ch[i] = v;
        }
    }
    return out;
}

/** Interleaved mono mixdown. Used for the content hash that seeds the look. */
export function monoSamples(audioBuffer) {
    const channels = audioBuffer.numberOfChannels;
    const left = audioBuffer.getChannelData(0);
    if (channels === 1) return left;
    const right = audioBuffer.getChannelData(1);
    const out = new Float32Array(left.length);
    for (let i = 0; i < left.length; i++) out[i] = (left[i] + right[i]) * 0.5;
    return out;
}

export function audioContext() {
    return context();
}

/** Human-readable duration, used by the transport display. */
export function formatTime(seconds) {
    if (!isFinite(seconds) || seconds < 0) return '0:00';
    const m = Math.floor(seconds / 60);
    const s = Math.floor(seconds % 60);
    return `${m}:${String(s).padStart(2, '0')}`;
}