SDCard data loading

This commit is contained in:
Dejvino 2023-04-22 19:14:21 +02:00
parent 13991f31df
commit 1461c39400
6 changed files with 595 additions and 14 deletions

11
Makefile Normal file
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all: images download
images:
cd gallery && for F in *.jpg; do ./convert_image.sh $F $F.bmp
download: jokes.json
jokes.json:
curl -o jokes.json https://github.com/wiz64/superfun/raw/main/database/ichd/jokes-file.json

124
display.py Normal file
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import epaper
import microbmp
import time
import random
import os
import storage
import gc
epd_colormap = [
[0x00, 0x00, 0x00], # black
[0xff, 0xff, 0xff], # white
[0x00, 0x90, 0x10], # green
[0x00, 0x00, 0xee], # blue
[0xff, 0x00, 0x00], # red
[0xff, 0xdd, 0x00], # yellow
[0xff, 0x77, 0x00], # orange
]
max_free_height = 200
def init_display():
#print("ePaper init ", str(time.localtime()))
epd = epaper.EPD_5in65()
epd.fill(epd.White)
return epd
def draw_image(epd, filename):
global epd_colormap
global free_x, free_y, free_width, free_height
offset_x = 0
offset_y = 0
free_x = 0
free_y = 0
free_width = 0
free_height = 0
color_map = {}
def header_callback(header):
#print("header callback: ", str(header))
#global epd
global offset_x, offset_y
global free_x, free_y, free_width, free_height
global max_free_height
w = header[0]
h = header[1]
rest_x = (epd.width - w)
rest_y = (epd.height - h)
free_x = 0
free_y = max(h, epd.height - max_free_height)
free_width = epd.width
free_height = min(rest_y, max_free_height)
offset_x = rest_x//2
offset_y = max(0, rest_y - max_free_height)//2
def pixel_callback(x, y, color):
#global epd
global epd_colormap
global offset_x, offset_y
# translate color to color index
color_index = 0
color_key = color[0] + color[1] << 8 + color[2] << 16
if color_key in color_map:
color_index = color_map[color_key]
else:
# search for the best color
best_index = 0
best_score = 1000
for index in range(len(epd_colormap)):
c1 = epd_colormap[index]
c2 = color
score = abs(c1[0] - c2[0]) + abs(c1[1] - c2[1]) + abs(c1[2] - c2[2])
if score < best_score:
best_score = score
best_index = index
if score < 10:
break
color_index = best_index
color_map[color_key] = color_index
epd.pixel(offset_x + x, offset_y + y, color_index)
#print(str(time.localtime()), " BMP ", filename, " loading")
time_start = time.ticks_ms()
epd.fill(epd.White)
microbmp.MicroBMP(header_callback=header_callback, data_callback=pixel_callback).load(filename)
time_loaded = time.ticks_ms()
print(" time to load: ", (time_loaded - time_start) / 1000, " s")
#print(str(time.localtime()), " BMP loaded")
#epd.EPD_5IN65F_Display(epd.buffer)
#print(str(time.localtime()), " ePaper printed")
return [free_x, free_y, free_width, free_height]
def draw_pattern(epd):
free_x = 0
free_y = 400
free_width = epd.width
free_height = epd.height - free_y
epd.fill_rect(0, 0, epd.width, free_y, random.randrange(2,7))
return [free_x, free_y, free_width, free_height]
def print_text(epd, text, region, center=False):
fnt = 8
x = region[0]
y = region[1]
w = region[2]
h = region[3]
if center:
x = (w - len(text)*fnt) // 2
epd.text(text, x, y, epd.Black)
def draw_extra(epd, region, caption):
fnt = 8
region[0] += 5
region[1] += 8
if region[2] < fnt or region[3] < fnt:
print("Not enough space for extra: ", str(region))
return
#epd.rect(region[0], region[1], region[2], region[3], epd.Black)
#region[0] += random.randrange(50)
#print_text(str(time.localtime()), region, center=True)
if caption is not None:
#region[1] += fnt * 2
print_text(epd, caption, region)
print("Caption: ", caption)
else:
print("No caption")

52
main.py Normal file
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import epaper
import microbmp
import time
import random
import os
import storage
import display
import gc
gc.enable()
epd = display.init_display()
disk = storage.Storage()
while True:
disk.mount()
images = list(filter(lambda x : x.endswith(".bmp"), os.listdir(disk.get_root_path())))
epd.EPD_5IN65F_Init()
epd.fill(epd.White)
filename = random.choice(images)
print("TV drawing image ", filename)
free_space = [0,0,0,0]
try:
free_space = display.draw_image(epd, disk.get_root_path() + "/" + filename)
except Exception as e:
print("Failed drawing image from disk: ", e)
try:
free_space = display.draw_image(epd, "tiny.bmp")
except Exception as e:
print("Failed drawing fallback image: ", e)
free_space = display.draw_pattern(epd)
caption = None
try:
caption = storage.load_joke(disk.get_root_path())
except Exception as e:
print("Failed loading a joke: ", e)
try:
display.draw_extra(epd, free_space, caption)
except Exception as e:
print("Failed drawing extra: ", e)
time_render_start = time.ticks_ms()
epd.EPD_5IN65F_Display(epd.buffer)
time_render_stop = time.ticks_ms()
print(" time to render: ", (time_render_stop - time_render_start) / 1000, " s")
print("TV showing ", filename)
epd.Sleep()
disk.umount()
print("")
gc.collect()
epd.delay_ms(10000 * 1)

307
sdcard.py Normal file
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"""
MicroPython driver for SD cards using SPI bus.
Requires an SPI bus and a CS pin. Provides readblocks and writeblocks
methods so the device can be mounted as a filesystem.
Example usage on pyboard:
import pyb, sdcard, os
sd = sdcard.SDCard(pyb.SPI(1), pyb.Pin.board.X5)
pyb.mount(sd, '/sd2')
os.listdir('/')
Example usage on ESP8266:
import machine, sdcard, os
sd = sdcard.SDCard(machine.SPI(1), machine.Pin(15))
os.mount(sd, '/sd')
os.listdir('/')
S.ource: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/micropython/micropython-lib/master/micropython/drivers/storage/sdcard/sdcard.py
"""
from micropython import const
import time
_CMD_TIMEOUT = const(100)
_R1_IDLE_STATE = const(1 << 0)
# R1_ERASE_RESET = const(1 << 1)
_R1_ILLEGAL_COMMAND = const(1 << 2)
# R1_COM_CRC_ERROR = const(1 << 3)
# R1_ERASE_SEQUENCE_ERROR = const(1 << 4)
# R1_ADDRESS_ERROR = const(1 << 5)
# R1_PARAMETER_ERROR = const(1 << 6)
_TOKEN_CMD25 = const(0xFC)
_TOKEN_STOP_TRAN = const(0xFD)
_TOKEN_DATA = const(0xFE)
class SDCard:
def __init__(self, spi, cs, baudrate=1320000):
self.spi = spi
self.cs = cs
self.cmdbuf = bytearray(6)
self.dummybuf = bytearray(512)
self.tokenbuf = bytearray(1)
for i in range(512):
self.dummybuf[i] = 0xFF
self.dummybuf_memoryview = memoryview(self.dummybuf)
# initialise the card
self.init_card(baudrate)
def init_spi(self, baudrate):
try:
master = self.spi.MASTER
except AttributeError:
# on ESP8266
self.spi.init(baudrate=baudrate, phase=0, polarity=0)
else:
# on pyboard
self.spi.init(master, baudrate=baudrate, phase=0, polarity=0)
def init_card(self, baudrate):
# init CS pin
self.cs.init(self.cs.OUT, value=1)
# init SPI bus; use low data rate for initialisation
self.init_spi(100000)
# clock card at least 100 cycles with cs high
for i in range(16):
self.spi.write(b"\xff")
# CMD0: init card; should return _R1_IDLE_STATE (allow 5 attempts)
for _ in range(5):
if self.cmd(0, 0, 0x95) == _R1_IDLE_STATE:
break
else:
raise OSError("no SD card")
# CMD8: determine card version
r = self.cmd(8, 0x01AA, 0x87, 4)
if r == _R1_IDLE_STATE:
self.init_card_v2()
elif r == (_R1_IDLE_STATE | _R1_ILLEGAL_COMMAND):
self.init_card_v1()
else:
raise OSError("couldn't determine SD card version")
# get the number of sectors
# CMD9: response R2 (R1 byte + 16-byte block read)
if self.cmd(9, 0, 0, 0, False) != 0:
raise OSError("no response from SD card")
csd = bytearray(16)
self.readinto(csd)
if csd[0] & 0xC0 == 0x40: # CSD version 2.0
self.sectors = ((csd[8] << 8 | csd[9]) + 1) * 1024
elif csd[0] & 0xC0 == 0x00: # CSD version 1.0 (old, <=2GB)
c_size = (csd[6] & 0b11) << 10 | csd[7] << 2 | csd[8] >> 6
c_size_mult = (csd[9] & 0b11) << 1 | csd[10] >> 7
read_bl_len = csd[5] & 0b1111
capacity = (c_size + 1) * (2 ** (c_size_mult + 2)) * (2**read_bl_len)
self.sectors = capacity // 512
else:
raise OSError("SD card CSD format not supported")
# print('sectors', self.sectors)
# CMD16: set block length to 512 bytes
if self.cmd(16, 512, 0) != 0:
raise OSError("can't set 512 block size")
# set to high data rate now that it's initialised
self.init_spi(baudrate)
def init_card_v1(self):
for i in range(_CMD_TIMEOUT):
time.sleep_ms(50)
self.cmd(55, 0, 0)
if self.cmd(41, 0, 0) == 0:
# SDSC card, uses byte addressing in read/write/erase commands
self.cdv = 512
# print("[SDCard] v1 card")
return
raise OSError("timeout waiting for v1 card")
def init_card_v2(self):
for i in range(_CMD_TIMEOUT):
time.sleep_ms(50)
self.cmd(58, 0, 0, 4)
self.cmd(55, 0, 0)
if self.cmd(41, 0x40000000, 0) == 0:
self.cmd(58, 0, 0, -4) # 4-byte response, negative means keep the first byte
ocr = self.tokenbuf[0] # get first byte of response, which is OCR
if not ocr & 0x40:
# SDSC card, uses byte addressing in read/write/erase commands
self.cdv = 512
else:
# SDHC/SDXC card, uses block addressing in read/write/erase commands
self.cdv = 1
# print("[SDCard] v2 card")
return
raise OSError("timeout waiting for v2 card")
def cmd(self, cmd, arg, crc, final=0, release=True, skip1=False):
self.cs(0)
# create and send the command
buf = self.cmdbuf
buf[0] = 0x40 | cmd
buf[1] = arg >> 24
buf[2] = arg >> 16
buf[3] = arg >> 8
buf[4] = arg
buf[5] = crc
self.spi.write(buf)
if skip1:
self.spi.readinto(self.tokenbuf, 0xFF)
# wait for the response (response[7] == 0)
for i in range(_CMD_TIMEOUT):
self.spi.readinto(self.tokenbuf, 0xFF)
response = self.tokenbuf[0]
if not (response & 0x80):
# this could be a big-endian integer that we are getting here
# if final<0 then store the first byte to tokenbuf and discard the rest
if final < 0:
self.spi.readinto(self.tokenbuf, 0xFF)
final = -1 - final
for j in range(final):
self.spi.write(b"\xff")
if release:
self.cs(1)
self.spi.write(b"\xff")
return response
# timeout
self.cs(1)
self.spi.write(b"\xff")
return -1
def readinto(self, buf):
self.cs(0)
# read until start byte (0xff)
for i in range(_CMD_TIMEOUT):
self.spi.readinto(self.tokenbuf, 0xFF)
if self.tokenbuf[0] == _TOKEN_DATA:
break
time.sleep_ms(1)
else:
self.cs(1)
raise OSError("timeout waiting for response")
# read data
mv = self.dummybuf_memoryview
if len(buf) != len(mv):
mv = mv[: len(buf)]
self.spi.write_readinto(mv, buf)
# read checksum
self.spi.write(b"\xff")
self.spi.write(b"\xff")
self.cs(1)
self.spi.write(b"\xff")
def write(self, token, buf):
self.cs(0)
# send: start of block, data, checksum
self.spi.read(1, token)
self.spi.write(buf)
self.spi.write(b"\xff")
self.spi.write(b"\xff")
# check the response
if (self.spi.read(1, 0xFF)[0] & 0x1F) != 0x05:
self.cs(1)
self.spi.write(b"\xff")
return
# wait for write to finish
while self.spi.read(1, 0xFF)[0] == 0:
pass
self.cs(1)
self.spi.write(b"\xff")
def write_token(self, token):
self.cs(0)
self.spi.read(1, token)
self.spi.write(b"\xff")
# wait for write to finish
while self.spi.read(1, 0xFF)[0] == 0x00:
pass
self.cs(1)
self.spi.write(b"\xff")
def readblocks(self, block_num, buf):
# workaround for shared bus, required for (at least) some Kingston
# devices, ensure MOSI is high before starting transaction
self.spi.write(b"\xff")
nblocks = len(buf) // 512
assert nblocks and not len(buf) % 512, "Buffer length is invalid"
if nblocks == 1:
# CMD17: set read address for single block
if self.cmd(17, block_num * self.cdv, 0, release=False) != 0:
# release the card
self.cs(1)
raise OSError(5) # EIO
# receive the data and release card
self.readinto(buf)
else:
# CMD18: set read address for multiple blocks
if self.cmd(18, block_num * self.cdv, 0, release=False) != 0:
# release the card
self.cs(1)
raise OSError(5) # EIO
offset = 0
mv = memoryview(buf)
while nblocks:
# receive the data and release card
self.readinto(mv[offset : offset + 512])
offset += 512
nblocks -= 1
if self.cmd(12, 0, 0xFF, skip1=True):
raise OSError(5) # EIO
def writeblocks(self, block_num, buf):
# workaround for shared bus, required for (at least) some Kingston
# devices, ensure MOSI is high before starting transaction
self.spi.write(b"\xff")
nblocks, err = divmod(len(buf), 512)
assert nblocks and not err, "Buffer length is invalid"
if nblocks == 1:
# CMD24: set write address for single block
if self.cmd(24, block_num * self.cdv, 0) != 0:
raise OSError(5) # EIO
# send the data
self.write(_TOKEN_DATA, buf)
else:
# CMD25: set write address for first block
if self.cmd(25, block_num * self.cdv, 0) != 0:
raise OSError(5) # EIO
# send the data
offset = 0
mv = memoryview(buf)
while nblocks:
self.write(_TOKEN_CMD25, mv[offset : offset + 512])
offset += 512
nblocks -= 1
self.write_token(_TOKEN_STOP_TRAN)
def ioctl(self, op, arg):
if op == 4: # get number of blocks
return self.sectors
if op == 5: # get block size in bytes
return 512

47
storage.py Normal file
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import machine
import sdcard
import uos
import random
class Storage:
def __init__(self):
self.cs = machine.Pin(17, machine.Pin.OUT)
self.spi = machine.SPI(0,
baudrate=1000000,
polarity=0,
phase=0,
bits=8,
firstbit=machine.SPI.MSB,
sck=machine.Pin(18),
mosi=machine.Pin(19),
miso=machine.Pin(16))
self.sd = None
self.vfs = None
self.sd_path = "/sd"
def mount(self):
self.sd = sdcard.SDCard(self.spi, self.cs)
self.vfs = uos.VfsFat(self.sd)
uos.mount(self.vfs, self.sd_path)
def umount(self):
uos.umount(self.sd_path)
def get_root_path(self):
return self.sd_path
def load_joke(root):
filename = root + "/jokes.json"
num_lines = sum(1 for line in open(filename))
with open(filename, mode="r") as f:
joke = None
start_pattern = "\"joke\": \""
end_pattern = "\""
for i in range(random.randrange(num_lines)):
line = f.readline()
for i in range(10):
line = f.readline()
joke_start = line.find(start_pattern)
joke_end = line.rfind(end_pattern)
if joke_start >= 0 and joke_end >= 0:
joke = line[joke_start+len(start_pattern):joke_end]
return joke
return None

64
test.py
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@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import microbmp
import time
import random
import os
import storage
import gc
gc.enable()
@ -18,7 +19,6 @@ epd_colormap = [
[0xff, 0x77, 0x00], # orange
]
images = list(filter(lambda x : x.endswith(".bmp"), os.listdir()))
max_free_height = 200
def init_display():
@ -107,6 +107,25 @@ def draw_pattern():
epd.fill_rect(0, 0, epd_resolution[0], free_y, random.randrange(2,7))
return [free_x, free_y, free_width, free_height]
def load_joke(root):
filename = root + "/jokes.json"
num_lines = sum(1 for line in open(filename))
with open(filename, mode="r") as f:
joke = None
start_pattern = "\"joke\": \""
end_pattern = "\""
for i in range(random.randrange(num_lines)):
line = f.readline()
for i in range(10):
line = f.readline()
joke_start = line.find(start_pattern)
joke_end = line.rfind(end_pattern)
if joke_start >= 0 and joke_end >= 0:
joke = line[joke_start+len(start_pattern):joke_end]
return joke
return None
def print_text(text, region, center=False):
global epd
fnt = 8
@ -118,40 +137,61 @@ def print_text(text, region, center=False):
x = (w - len(text)*fnt) // 2
epd.text(text, x, y, epd.Black)
def draw_extra(region):
def draw_extra(region, caption):
fnt = 8
region[0] += 5
region[1] += 5
region[1] += 8
if region[2] < fnt or region[3] < fnt:
print("Not enough space for extra: ", str(region))
return
#epd.rect(region[0], region[1], region[2], region[3], epd.Black)
#region[0] += random.randrange(50)
print_text(str(time.localtime()), region, center=True)
region[1] += fnt * 3
print_text(" Today: Rainy, 24 C", region)
region[1] += fnt * 2
print_text("Tomorrow: Sunshine, 26 C", region)
#print_text(str(time.localtime()), region, center=True)
if caption is not None:
#region[1] += fnt * 2
print_text(caption, region)
print("Caption: ", caption)
else:
print("No caption")
# MAIN
epd = init_display()
disk = storage.Storage()
while True:
disk.mount()
images = list(filter(lambda x : x.endswith(".bmp"), os.listdir(disk.get_root_path())))
epd.EPD_5IN65F_Init()
epd.fill(epd.White)
filename = random.choice(images)
print("TV drawing image ", filename)
free_space = draw_image(filename)
#free_space = draw_pattern()
draw_extra(free_space)
free_space = [0,0,0,0]
try:
free_space = draw_image(disk.get_root_path() + "/" + filename)
except Exception as e:
print("Failed drawing image from disk: ", e)
try:
free_space = draw_image("tiny.bmp")
except Exception as e:
print("Failed drawing fallback image: ", e)
free_space = draw_pattern()
caption = None
try:
caption = load_joke(disk.get_root_path())
except Exception as e:
print("Failed loading a joke: ", e)
try:
draw_extra(free_space, caption)
except Exception as e:
print("Failed drawing extra: ", e)
time_render_start = time.ticks_ms()
epd.EPD_5IN65F_Display(epd.buffer)
time_render_stop = time.ticks_ms()
print(" time to render: ", (time_render_stop - time_render_start) / 1000, " s")
print("TV showing ", filename)
epd.Sleep()
disk.umount()
print("")
gc.collect()